Gir National Park
Famous For
Asiatic Lions
Other Attraction
Leopards
Peak Time
October – March
Best Time To Go
December – March
Gir, located in Gujarat, India, is a wildlife sanctuary renowned as the last refuge of the Asiatic lion. Established in 1965, Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary covers approximately 1,412 square kilometers of diverse habitats, including deciduous forests, grasslands, and rocky hills. This sanctuary is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering the unique experience of observing Asiatic lions in their natural habitat.
Wildlife
Tours to Gir National Park & Beyond
Things To Do
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Game drive
Experience a jeep safari in Gir National Park, the last refuge of the Asiatic lion. Explore the park’s diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open grasslands, as you search for lions, leopards, deer, and a variety of bird species. Accompanied by knowledgeable guides, these safaris offer unique insights into the wildlife and ecosystem of Gir. With safaris running thrice daily, between sun rise and sun set. Each safari is about three hours providing the best opportunities for sightings and photography.
The carnivores of Gir mainly include the Asiatic lion, Indian leopard, jungle cat, striped hyena, golden jackal, Bengal fox, Indian gray mongoose, ruddy mongoose, and honey badger. Asiatic wildcats and rusty-spotted cats are present but rarely seen. Major herbivores in the region are spotted deer, sambar deer, four-horned antelope, blue bull, and Indian gazelle or chinkara antelope.
Gir’s avifauna comprises over 300 species. Commonly seen birds include the yellow-footed green pigeon, black-hooded oriole, Indian pitta, plum-headed parakeet, crested serpent eagle, and Bonelli’s eagle, among others.
Devalia safari park
Visit Devalia safari park, also known as the Gir Interpretation Zone, near Gir National Park. This is a huge enclosed area of over 400 hectare where you can encounter lions leopards, deer, and various bird species in a well-managed, accessible environment. Safaris are conducted in specially designed buses and jeeps guided by knowledgeable experts, provide an educational and memorable wildlife adventure. Ideal for those with limited time, Devalia Safari Park ensures remarkable wildlife sightings and supports vital conservation efforts.
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Visiting Maldhari village
The Maldhari community of Gir exemplify remarkable human-wildlife coexistence and cultural resilience. Their traditional knowledge and practices contribute significantly to the unique ecological and cultural diversity of the Gir forest region.
The Maldharis are a semi-nomadic pastoral community residing in the Gir forest. Their name, “Maldhari,” translates to “owners of livestock,” reflecting their primary occupation of animal husbandry. They have coexisted with the wildlife of Gir, including the Asiatic lions, for centuries, creating a unique cultural and ecological dynamic. They understand animal behavior and have developed ways to protect their livestock while coexisting with predators. The Maldharis primarily rear cattle, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. Their grazing practices have historically played a role in maintaining the grassland ecosystems within Gir.
The Maldharis have rich cultural traditions, including distinctive dress, music, dance, and folklore. They have a deep knowledge of the forest and its wildlife. Some Maldharis have adapted by adopting settled agriculture or other forms of livelihood, while others continue to practice traditional pastoralism within the regulated framework of the sanctuary. Visitors to Gir can learn about the Maldharis’ way of life, gaining insights into their traditional practices and their relationship with the forest and its wildlife. Involving the Maldharis in tourism and conservation initiatives helps to support their livelihoods and preserve their cultural heritage.
Best time to visit
The temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for safaris and outdoor activities. Cooler weather draws animals out into the open, increasing the chances of spotting Asiatic lions, leopards, and other wildlife. This period coincides with the migration season, offering a chance to see a variety of resident and migratory bird species.
Though hotter, early mornings and late evenings can still offer good wildlife sightings. Temperatures can soar above 40°C. While temperatures rise, so do opportunities to witness the park’s wildlife in action. Early mornings and late evenings offer cooler moments for safaris, where Asiatic lions, leopards, and other species may grace your view. Birdwatchers can still enjoy spotting resident species amidst the dry landscape. Remember to stay hydrated and protected from the sun as you embark on this adventurous journey through Gir’s wild heart.
Monsoon breaks in July and lasts until September. The park is closed to visitors during the monsoon season due to heavy rains and for wildlife conservation efforts.